MOTOR ACTIVITIES OF SOCCERS IN MATCH HELD AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE CONDITION
Keywords:
Motor activities, youth soccer, temperaturesAbstract
Motor activities and some football skills reported to young players during varied heat of the weather are subject of actual researches.
The aim of this study is to find out the changes of specific parameter performances during different levels: low (LT):12-16℃ and hot (HT):32-36℃ of temperatures.
Methodology: Two young categories playing in Tunisian football championship (their ages were 15-16 years: n= 11, height, 165.7± 1.65 cm, weight, 62.4 ± 2.17 kg, sport stage 7±0.8 years, and 17-18 years: n= 10, height, 169±2.82 cm, weight, 63.7±2.25 kg, stage 9±1.2 years) were observed during the matches (n=8) in (LT) and (n=7) in (HT), using GPS monitor along with their movements with and without the ball. All observed selected players participated in full matches (90 min).
There were significant changes in the performances of the studied variables of 15-16 years old in high speed, which decreased from 383 m in (LT) to 285 m in (HT), at p<0.05. The increased speed, decrease from 944 m to 719 m, P<0.05. The Mean of précised passes (n= 13.5 in (LT) to n= 7.4 in (HT), p<0.05, and the Mean of non précised (from n=5.2 to n=10.8). In contrast the low intensity of the course and the course with the ball respectively changed positively (from 2054 m to 2299 m, and from 144 m to 179 m, <0.05). So the performances were better during (HT), The older category provides the same changes of performances either in motor activities and in some technique skills.
In order of these findings we appreciate that exercises provided by the physical coaches should be in intensive form of charge during (LT) and with moderate intensity during the (HT) level similarly for the two categories.
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