DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT IN BELARUS IN THE SECOND HALF OF XX CENTURY. HISTORICAL ASPECT

Authors

  • A. Obelevsky Senior lecturer, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Post-graduate student, Establishment of education «Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno», (Grodno, Republic of Belarus) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-3025
  • N. Krivitskaya Преподаватель кафедры физического воспитания и спорта, Учреждение образования «Гродненский государственный университет имени Янки Купалы» (Гродно, Республика Беларусь) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5214-7982
  • A. Obelevsky A. Senior lecturer, Department of Sports Games, Establishment of education «Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno», (Grodno, Republic of Belarus) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7463-0978

Keywords:

Belarus, historical aspects, historiography, sport, physical culture

Abstract

The article examines the development of physical culture and sports in Belarus in the second half of the XX century. The historical aspects of the development of physical culture and sports are highlighted. Attention is paid to the problems that arose in the field of physical culture and sports in Belarus within the USSR. The influence of the state policy in the field of physical culture and sports on the socio-cultural sphere is stated. The bills, decrees that formed the basis for the creation of a regulatory framework and other regulatory documents in the field of sports and physical culture are considered. The article notes a special tendentiousness in the development of scientific and scientific-methodological literature, the regulatory framework of the sports industry. The article characterizes the experience of the socio-political state structure of the

USSR, emphasizes the role in creating the structure of sports management, the system of physical education and physical culture and health-improving movement on the example of the Belarusian society in the second half of the XX century.

The purpose of the article is to trace the dynamics of the development of physical culture and sports in Belarus in the second half of the XX century. Define historical aspects.

Methodology. The work used research methods such as analysis and generalization of scientific and scientific-methodical literature, regulatory framework in the sports industry.

Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the issue of the development of physical culture and sports in Belarus is considered, the emphasis is on the second half of the 20th century, historical aspects are highlighted

Conclusions. In the course of the analysis and generalization of scientific and scientificmethodological literature, the regulatory framework in the sports industry, it can be noted that the development of physical culture and sports in Belarus in the second half of the 20th century clearly reflected the general trends of the Soviet system of physical education and sports of that period. From 1945 to 1990, an active process of revival, formation and development of physical culture and sports was observed in Belarus, which was reflected in the number of sports facilities built, medals won in union and international competitions, awarded titles, etc.

Published

2024-03-06

Issue

Section

БІОМЕХАНІЧНІ, ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ, МЕДИКО-БІОЛОГІЧНІ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ТА СПОРТУ