BIOMECHANICAL AND KINETIC ASPECTS OF ACROBATIC ELEMENTS IN POLE SPORT

Abstract

In the modern sports environment, pole sport is becoming increasingly popular. It combines elements of gymnastics, acrobatics, and dance techniques. Despite the growing interest in this sport, scientific research on its biomechanical aspects remains insufficiently studied. The peculiarities of performing acrobatic elements, the distribution of the load on the musculoskeletal system, and the risks of injury require a detailed analysis.

The purpose of the article. This research aims to analyze the biomechanical features of acrobatic elements in pole sport, define key factors influencing exercises' technical performance, and estimate risks of injuries. The article discusses the main kinematic and kinetic parameters of movements and the influence of physical training on the efficiency of performing elements.

Methodology. The research is based on a comprehensive analysis of literature, empirical data on athletes' movement patterns, and biomechanical characteristics of key element performance. Video analysis and three-dimensional kinematic evaluation were used, which allowed objective information about the distribution of load during the exercise.

Scientific novelty. The work expands the scientific understanding of the influence of muscle activity and strength characteristics on the efficiency of performing elements in pole sport. For the first time, a detailed analysis of muscle symmetry and asymmetry in athletes was carried out, which allows the development of personalized training programs to correct imbalances.

Conclusions. The study's results confirm the importance of an individual approach to the physical training athletes engaged in pole sport. Optimization of power balance and proper load distribution allows for improvement in performance techniques and reduces the risk of injury. Further research in this area can be aimed at improving training methods, using digital technologies for movement analysis, and integrating psychophysiological approaches to athletes' training.