ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE PARADIGM OF FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCIES OF UNIVERSITY CADETS
Keywords:
communicative competence, English as a foreign language, university cadets, professional skills, military-political organizationsAbstract
The purpose of this article is to consider English as a foreign language in the context of forming communicative competencies of university cadets. The relevance of the study is due to the enhanced integration processes that cover various areas of modern life, including the field of military service. Increasingly, states are to face challenges to peace and security as part of international military-political organizations, the successful operation of which is possible only with quality communication between all the participants, provided by various standardization processes, including speech instruments, the official language of communication and documentation, and the unified collection of professional military vocabulary. Besides, the key to peace issues are the ability to conduct dialogue, find compromise, talk and negotiate on a parity basis, which require that those involved in military industry have high quality communicative competencies. All this requires changes in the curricula of the universities that train military students, and a special approach to teaching English, aimed at excellent command of military vocabulary, the ability to perceive information in a foreign language by ear and through reading, the knowledge of grammar, spelling, punctuation, mastery of the military style of speech and writing.
Methodology. Descriptive-analytical research methods are dominant in the preparation of this study.
Scientific novelty. The study identified the impact of globalization processes on the modern model of military service, outlined the concept of communicative competence of university cadets, clarified the role of English for professional and personal development of military students, identified the trends in English for servicemen, formulated the basic competencies to acquire by each university cadet during the implementation of English language training programs.
Conclusions. The communicative-competence component prioritizes the study and use of a foreign language in order to effectively achieve the pragmatic goals of professional military and personal communication. Fundamental is the thesis that a modern cadet a priori cannot be successful, professionally realized without a proper command of English.
References
Adam, M. S. (2019). Teaching Military English at Karay University. Sust Journal of Linguistic and Literay Studies, 20(2). Retrieved from http://repository.sustech.edu/handle/123456789/24204
AKIpress. (2014). Kyrgyz Deputy Defense Minister, NATO Liaison Officer discuss expansion of cooperation. Retrieved from https://akipress.com/news:544511
Alqahtani, A. F. (2017). A study of the language learning motivation of Saudi military cadets. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 6(4). P. 163–172.
Blowers, E. M. (2017). Towards a Multilingual and Cross-Cultured Officer Corps: A Study of Language and Culture Training Programs for Army ROTC Cadets. Theses – ALL. P. 133. Retrieved from https://surface.syr.edu/thesis/133
Chacko, M. A. (2020). English-Educated as ‘Ready-Made’Leaders: Re-Inscribing Distinction through the Student Police Cadet Project in Kerala, India. South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 43(4). P. 775– 792. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2020.1775356
Chiocca, E. S. (2020). Hearts and minds: goal-orientation and intercultural communicative competence of ROTC cadets learning critical languages. Intercultural Education, 31(1). P. 102–132. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1666247
Elamin, A. M., Ahmed, M. A., Osman, H. A. (2018). Investigating Needs Analysis of English Language Productive Skills to Enhance Military Demands in English Language Learning (A Case Study of Students of the Sudanese Joint Command & Staff College (JCSC)). SUST Journal of Educational Sciences, 19(1). P. 147–167.
Er, M., & Kırkgöz, Y. (2018). Introducing innovation into an ESP Program: Aviation English for cadets. Key Issues in English for Specific Purposes in Higher Education. Springer, Cham. P. 179–199. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70214-8_11
Fan, L., Fei, J., Schriever, U., & Fan, S. (2018). An empirical study on the communicative competence of Chinese seafarers. Marine Policy, 87. P. 65–71. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.10.010
Gieseman, D. (2015). Effective Writing for Army Leaders the Army Writing Standard Redefined. Military Review, 106-118. Retrieved from https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/7/militaryreview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_20151031_art016.pdf
Hashim, H. U., Yunus, M. M., & Hashim, H. (2020). Lack of Proficiency in English Language: Understanding the Circumstances among the Military Cadets. Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Multidisciplinary and Its Applications, WMA-3 2019, 11–14 December 2019, Medan, Indonesia. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-12-2019.2290883
Hatziolou, E., & Sofiou, S. Foreign Languages and Military Terminology at the Hellenic Army Military Academy. NAUSIVIOS CHORA, 7. P. 29–35. Retrieved from http://195.251.98.8/docs/2018D3.pdf
Li, X. I. E. (2020). Task-driven and College English Curriculum Based Intercultural Competence Cultivation in Police University. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/icesd2020/34425
Linlin, X. I. N. G. (2018). The Application of Full English Teaching Model in Aviation Theory Courses. Higher Education of Social Science, 15(2). P. 15–18. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3968/10902
Meng, L., Mei, S., & Wenhui, H. (2020). Expand the Research and Practice of the Training Path of English for Military Cadets. 2020 4th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2020). Atlantis Press. P. 114–117. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200826.024
Miller, Z. F., & Crowther, D. (2020). Foreign Language Learning Motivation in a US Military Academy: A Comparative Case Study on the Effects from the Learning Environment. Applied Language Learning, 30(1-2). P. 41–59.
Mitchell, P. (2016). The Impact of the Storyline Method on the Foreign Language Classroom: An Action Research Case Study with Military Linguist Cadets', Doctor of Education, University of Derby. Retrieved from https://derby.openrepository.com/handle/10545/609884
NATO. (2015). A common language for NATO and its partners. Retrieved from https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_125041.htm
Niculescu, B. O., & Obilişteanu, G. (2018). Developing the Cadets’ Communication Competence from an Intercultural Perspective. Land Forces Academy Review, 23(2). P. 136–142. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2478/raft-2018-0016
Puspitasari, N. N. S. W. (2018). Developing English Materials for Military Cadets. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia, 6(2). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33522825.pdf
Seo, D. H. (2016). Some Implications of Digital Humanities in Korea Military Academy Cadets’ Education. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(10). P. 144–152. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234675100.pdf
Shverova, L. S., Zadorozhnaia, E. Y., Avanesova, T. P., Gruzdeva, L. K., Gruzdev, D. Y., & Popova, A. V. (2020). Maritime Technical English in Shaping the Professional Expertise of a Cadet in Accordance with National and International Law. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12). P. 1625–1634. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.12.268
Siraranghom, W. (2020). The Needs of Air Cadets in an English-Speaking Course. The New English Teacher, 14(2). P. 139-139. Retrieved from http://www.assumptionjournal.au.edu/index.php/new/EnglishTeacher/article/download/4466/2805/10572
Siraranghom, W., & Jarunthawatchai, W. (2018). Investigating the Pragmatic Awareness of EFL Learners: Thai Air Force Cadets. Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University (Humanities, Social Sciences and arts), 11(5). P. 403–425. Retrieved from https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/Veridian-EJournal/article/view/161153/116204
STANAG 6001. (2010). Edition 4. Language Proficiency Levels. Retrieved from http://www.stanag6001.com/languages/
Sung, K., Yang, S., & Jung, H. (2016). A Study on Military Cadets’ Curricular Satisfaction, their Needs for ESP, and the Future Use of English. Modern English Education, 17(1). P. 89–116.
Volynkina, N. V., Gladkikh, V. V., & Larina, T. V. (2020). Military University Cadets’ Intellectual and Creative Development during Foreign Language Education. Perspectives of Science & Education, 44(3). P. 87–95.
Vorobets, L. V. (2020). Summarizing as a Means of Development of a Communicative Competence in Aviation Sphere. International Scientific Conference «Far East Con» (ISCFEC 2020). Atlantis Press, P. 2750–2756. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.390
Yan-Bin, S. H. I., Shun-Chuan, G. A. O., Feng, T. I. A. N., & Hao-Peng, W. A. N. G. (2016). Study of Internationalization Military English Teaching. DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/eshd2016/5156
Yang, S. W., Kim, E. Y., & Jung, H. (2016). An Effective Way of Teaching Military Terms in ESP Course: Using the Movie Band of Brothers. SAI 2016 Joint International Conference. Retrieved from http://www.icem.education/conferences/seoul/sai-2016-conference-procideengs/?showMeta=2&ext=.pdf#page=98
Yao, H. Y., & Hung, Y. T. (2020). To kill or not to Kill: A Theme-based Instruction in Decision Making for Military English Learning. Educational Research (IJMCER), 2(5). P. 270–289.