CONTENT AND FORMS OF SPECIAL PHYSICAL TRAINING OF SOLDIERS OF UKRAINIAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE SERVICE
Keywords:
servicemen, state security and defense, physical training, special physical training, content, forms, methods, meansAbstract
The purpose of the article is to outline the content and forms of special physical training of soldies that ensure security and protection of the state. The methodological basis of the study contains the following approaches: age, differential, task, personal-social-activity, resource; principles: essential analysis, connection of theory with practice, unity of external influences and internal conditions, personality’s active activity; and methods: general scientific and specific scientific – analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, content analysis.
The mentioned above causes the level of concretization of the scientific novelty of the study (according to S. Honcharenko), which in the context of the scientific research is to concretize the basic provisions (content and forms) of special physical training that ensure security and defense of the country in modern unstable (uncertain) conditions.
The list of special tasks of physical training is outlined; special physical qualities and military-applied motor skills, the acquisition of which should be provided by a system of physical training with appropriate components and units, are defined.
The content of the article allowed us to draw the following conclusions: security and defense forces are the defense forces, state law enforcement agencies, civil defense forces and bodies of general competence, which by current legislation are entrusted with the functions of ensuring the national security of Ukraine; individual combat capability of security and defense specialists of the country consists of three components: military and special training; psychological competence; physical competence; physical competence includes general and special physical training carried out in institutions of higher military education and in the immediate conditions of service in accordance with the basic requirements of the Temporary Provision for Physical Training in the Ukrainian Armed Forces;
– the content of special physical training consists of means, forms and methods that ensure the effective implementation of hand-to-hand training; special exercises for the predominant development of resistance to: swaying and spatial orientation, overload and spatial orientation, oxygen starvation and spatial orientation, followed by the application of acquired competencies in the performance of professional duties.
References
Voyenna doktryna Ukrayiny (Stratehiya voyennoyi bezpeky Ukrayiny). Proiekt [Military doctrine of Ukraine (Strategy of military security of Ukraine). Project] Retrieved from : https://www.mil.gov.ua/content/public_discussion/proj_vdu.pdf.
Honcharenko, S. U. (2008). Pedahohichni doslidzhennya: Metodolohichni porady molodym naukovtsyam [Pedagogical research: Methodological advice to young scientists]. Kyiv-Vinnytsia, Ukraine : DOV «Vinnytsya».
Desantno-shturmovi viysʹka Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny. Ofitsiynyy sayt [Assault troops of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Official site]. Retrieved from : http://www.dshv.mil.gov.ua/fizichna-pidgotovka-i-sport.
Doherty Martyn Dzh. (2011). Rukopashny boy po systeme spetsnaza. Effektyvnye pryemy elytnykh podrazdelenyy [Hand-to-hand combat according to the special forces system. Effective techniques of elite units]. Kharkov-Belhorod, Ukraine-Russia : Knyzhnyy Klub «Klub Semeynoho Dosuha».
Ivanov, O. L. (2013). Metodyka navchannya rukopashnoho boyu v systemi fizychnoyi pidhotovky maybutnikh ofitseriv [Methods of teaching hand-to-hand combat in the system of physical training of future officers]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Khmelnytsky, Ukraine.
Kuzʹmuk, O. (2013). Formuvannya ta evolyutsiya Voyennoyi orhanizatsiyi (sektoru bezpeky i oborony) Ukrayiny (1991–2012) [Formation and evolution of the Military Organization (Security and Defense Sector) of Ukraine (1991–2012)]. Extended abstract of doctor’s thesis. Kyiv, Ukraine.
Kuznetsov, M. (2018). Udoskonalennya fizychnoyi pidhotovky kandydativ u pidrozdily syl spetsialʹnykh operatsiy Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny [Improving the physical training of candidates for the Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Dnipro, Ukraine.
Levyk, B. (2010). Rozvytok kontseptsiyi natsionalʹnoyi bezpeky i oborony Ukrayiny v prohramnykh dokumentakh ukrayinsʹkykh politychnykh partiy v period 1992–2009 rr. (voyenno-istorychnyy aspekt) [Development of the concept of national security and defense of Ukraine in the program documents of Ukrainian political parties in the period 1992–2009 (military-historical aspect)]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Lviv, Ukraine.
Melʹnyk, V. (2019). Udoskonalennya fizychnoyi pidhotovky kursantiv vyshchykh viysʹkovykh navchalʹnykh zakladiv v polʹovykh umovakh [Improving the physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions in the field]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Lviv, Ukraine.
Ministerstvo oborony Ukrayiny. Ofitsiyny sayt [Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. Official site]. Retrieved from : https://www.mil.gov.ua/diyalnist/sport/.
Petrachkov, O. (2012). Profesiyno-prykladna pidhotovka kursantiv u navchalʹnomu tsentri Sukhoputnykh viysʹk iz zastosuvannyam udoskonalenykh normatyviv fizychnoyi pidhotovlenosti [Professional and applied training of cadets in the training center of the Land Forces with the use of advanced standards of physical fitness]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Khmelnytsky, Ukraine.
Postanova Verkhovnoyi rady Ukrayiny «Pro kontseptsiyu (osnovy derzhavnoyi polityky) natsionalʹnoyi bezpeky Ukrayiny» (1997, zi zminamy i dopovnennyamy 2000) [Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine «On the Concept (Fundamentals of State Policy) of National Security of Ukraine» (1997, as amended in 2000).]. Retrieved from : https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/f970003?an=1&ed=2000_12_21.
Protokoly zasidanʹ Mizhvidomchoyi rady z koordynatsiyi naukovykh doslidzhenʹ z pedahohichnykh ta psykholohichnykh nauk v Ukrayini [Protocols of meetings of the Interdepartmental Council for Coordination of Scientific Research in Pedagogical and Psychological Sciences in Ukraine]. Retrieved from : http://naps.gov.ua/ua/iccr/protocols/.
Olʹkhovy, O. (2013). Teoretyko-metodychni zasady systemy fizychnoyi pidhotovky kursantiv vyshchykh viysʹkovykh navchalʹnykh zakladiv [Theoretical and methodical principles of the system of physical training of cadets of higher military educational institutions]. Extended abstract of doctor’s thesis. Kyiv, Ukraine.
Romanchuk, S. (2013). Teoretyko-metodolohichni zasady fizychnoyi pidhotovky kursantiv viysʹkovykh navchalʹnykh zakladiv sukhoputnykh viysʹk Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny [Theoretical and methodological principles of physical training of cadets of military educational institutions of the land forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine]. Extended abstract of doctor’s thesis. Lviv, Ukraine.
Syly spetsialʹnykh operatsiy ZS Ukrayiny. Ofitsiyny sayt [Special Operations Forces of the Armed Forces of
Ukraine. Official site]. Retrieved from : http://sof.mil.gov.ua.
Sluzhba zovnishnʹoyi rozvidky Ukrayiny. Ofitsiyny sayt [Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine. Official site]. Retrieved from : https://szru.gov.ua.
Sokolyuk S. (2009). Diyi Viysʹkovo-Morsʹkykh Syl u borotʹbi z teroryzmom na mori (70-ti roky XX st. – pochatok XXI st.) [Actions of the Navy in the fight against terrorism at sea (70s of the XX century – early XXI century)]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Kyiv, Ukraine.
Starchuk, O. (2011). Metodyka formuvannya fizychnoyi hotovnosti maybutnikh ofitseriv do viysʹkovoprofesiynoyi diyalʹnosti [Methodology of formation of physical readiness of future officers for militaryprofessional activity]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Khmelnytsky, Ukraine.
Tymchasova nastanova z fizychnoyi pidhotovky v Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny (uvedena u diyu Nakazom nachalʹnyka Heneralʹnoho shtabu ZSU vid 11.02.2014 roku № 35 «Pro zatverdzhennya Tymchasovoyi nastanovy z fizychnoyi pidhotovky v Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny») [Temporary instruction on physical training in the Armed Forces of Ukraine (put into effect by the Order of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine dated 11.02.2014 «35» On approval of the Provisional instruction on physical training in the Armed Forces of Ukraine»)].
Fedak, S. (2015). Fizychna pidhotovka viysʹkovosluzhbovtsiv u period adaptatsiyi do viysʹkovo-profesiynoyi diyalʹnosti v mizhnarodnykh operatsiyakh [Physical training of servicemen in the period of adaptation to military-professional activity in international operations]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Lviv, Ukraine.
Chekalenko, L. D. (2004). Zovnishnya polityka i bezpeka Ukrayiny. Lyudyna – Suspilʹstvo – Derzhava – Mizhnarodni struktury [Foreign policy and security of Ukraine. Human – Society – State – International structures]. Kyiv, Ukraine : NIPMB.
Chernyavskyy, O. (2014). Formuvannya fakhovoyi kompetentnosti ofitsersʹkoho skladu Zbroynykh Syl Ukrayiny iz spetsialʹnoyi fizychnoyi pidhotovky [Formation of professional competence of the officer staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine from special physical training]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Khmelnytsky, Ukraine.
Chumak, Y. (2016). Boevaya y fyzycheskaya podhotovka: praktycheskoe rukovodstvo dlya voennosluzhashchykh y sotrudnykov sylovykh struktur [Combat and physical training: a practical guide for servicemen and law enforcement officers]. Kiev, Ukraine: Palyvoda A. V.
Chumak, I. (2019). Rukopashnyy biy. Povnyy kurs rukopashnoyi pidhotovky dlya viysʹkovosluzhbovtsiv i pravookhorontsiv [Hand-to-hand combat. A complete course of hand-to-hand training for servicemen and law enforcement officers]. Vinnytsya, Ukraine : TVORY.
